In the beginning of the winter campaign of 1709-1710 in Scania
during the Great Northern War several hard battles and skirmishes
took place around Kristiansstad. The capture of this city was
one of the objectives of the Danish invasion corps. Scania's largest
river, the Helgea, protected the city. The river ran in a southerly
direction through eastern Scania and emptied into the Baltic at
Åhus.
Early on the morning of January
23rd 1710 Danish cavalry captured an important crossing at Torsebro
after a short, but intense fight. Following this skirmish the
Danes continued their march along the eastern bank of the Helgea
towards Kristiansstad, which was now cut off. During the advance
towards Kristiansstad three Swedish deserters appeared and reported
that the Swedes had abandoned the city. The Swedish corps, which
consisted of 3 cavalry regiments and 3 infantry battalions had
withdrawn in the direction of Sölversborg.The Danish commander,
Reventlow, ordered General Rodsten to set after the enemy with
his dragoons (Livregimentet dragoner). Rodsten's orders were to
overtake the Swedes, and stop them until the cavalry (1.Sjællandske,
2.Fynske, and 3.Sjællandske cavalry regiments) could assemble
and come to his assistance.
Rodstens dragoons raced forward and overtook the enemy rearguard
10 kilometers southeast of Torsebro near Nosaby. The rearguard
had occupied and fortified a house close to the road, which they
blocked with some gateposts. The Danish cavalry rode over the
gateposts and past the house without paying attention to the musket
fire. The rearguard, which was now cut off, surrendered. The dragoons
then continued forward against the Swedish main body, which retired
to the main road to Blekinge. When the Swedish leader, Göran
Gyllenstjerna, saw, however, that he was only followed by 3 squadrons
of about 200 men, he ordered his troops to take up a position
in a field west of Fjelkinge. Hjärta's Västgöta
Cavalry Regiment occupied the first line with all of the squadrons
in line under Colonel Cronberg. Lewenhaupt's and Gyllenstjerna's
cavalry regiments were in column behind the center. A battalion
of infantry was in the rear in a position located next to the
road over which the Danes were advancing.
This display of strength surprised Rodsten. He sent an adjutant
back to the Commander-in-Chief with a request for assistance as
quickly as possible because the enemy stood in order of battle.
Reventlow immediately ordered General Dewitz forward with all
of the cavalry he had with him. He let Rodsten know he should
advance on the enemy without concern for the Swedish numerical
superiority and if the Swedes wavered, constantly stick with them.
Shortly afterwards Dewitz arrived with reinforcements, and the
Danes attacked from both sides with great force. The Swedish squadrons
were defeated and retreated behind the infantry who received the
Danish cavalry with salvoes. The Danish cavalry did not stop,
but continued to pursue the defeated Swedish cavalry.
General Dewitz rode over to the surprised infantry battalion.
He called on them to lay down their arms if they wanted quarter
otherwise they would be cut down. The infantry did not have to
think about it twice, and they threw down their arms. Later many
of them regretted their haste and in resentment destroyed their
weapons. Approximately 500 infantry were taken prisoner. Only
three officers escaped. In the meantime the Danish cavalry attacked
the Swedes with such violent force that they brake and fled in
panic. The pursuit stretched over several kilometers. The rearmost
Swedes were cut down to prevent the rest from stopping and reforming.
It was now dark and General Reventlow ordered recall to be blown.
He feared that the Danish squadrons would mistake each other in
the darkness. Besides the 500 infantry, 36 cavalry were taken
prisoner as well as 4 colors, 3 standards, a set of kettledrums
and the whole Swedish train. The Danish loss amounted to a few
dead and wounded cavalrymen.
After the Danish corps reformed, Reventlow advanced the same evening
to Ljunby east of Kristiansstad. Here a large store of provisions
together with an noncommissioned officer and 9 men fell into Danish
hands. A few Danish cavalrymen began to plunder in Ljunqby. When
Reventlow got word of this he immediately sent one of his adjutants
to the scene of the crime, but the guilty parties were gone. The
inhabitants did not know to which regiment they belonged. Reventlow
therefore allowed the farmers to estimate the losses which they
placed at 38 Riksdaler and which the General promptly paid. During
the night 16 Swedish cavalrymen deserted, the next day 22 more
deserted, and the following day 5 more. The disorganization of
the Swedes was so complete that some fled to Småland and
others to Karlskrona. The Danish cavalry had by their courageous
and bold attack caused the Swedish cavalry to be completely unusable
in 3-4 days.
Unfortunately, General Reventlow did not get the opportunity to
use this obvious possibility for a quick victory over the Swedish
main army. Fredrik IV's hesitation and fumbling was to blame for
this. On 3 February the Danish corps turned about and withdrew
back to the area around Helsingborg.